Frontotemporal dementia

A variety of symptoms that develop over varied amounts of time are included in dementia. The illness results in cognitive dysfunction, particularly issues with memory, logic, and cognition. This makes daily life much more challenging but can also have an impact on personality, attitude, and behaviour.

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) typically impacts speech, language, and behaviour, but as it develops, it also causes movement issues. This article will walk you through the seven phases of FTD, highlighting the signs and symptoms as well as the course of the illness. We’ll also discuss some dementia treatment options that can help control symptoms.

Frontotemporal dementia: what is it?

One of the less prevalent forms of dementia is frontotemporal dementia. Those aged 45 to 65 are most commonly affected by FTD, which is identified earlier in life than other forms including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.

It results from protein accumulation in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. People with FTD frequently suffer symptoms related to speech and behaviour since these areas of the brain regulate language and behaviour.

Although the exact aetiology of FTD is unknown, since one in eight affected individuals also have family relatives who experienced the disease, researchers think there may be a genetic component.

Here is further information on the seven phases of vascular dementia.

FTD can cause a variety of symptoms, the most prevalent of which are as follows:

Changes in personality: Individuals with FTD occasionally display traits including low motivation, impulsive actions that may appear selfish or inappropriate, disregard for personal hygiene, and overreacting to events.
FTD patients frequently have trouble speaking, make mistakes in their pronunciation, mix up their words, and speak slowly.

Changes in cognition and behaviour: People with FTD frequently lose their capacity for organisation and planning, and they may also become easily distracted.
Patients with FTD who are in the later stages may also have muscle weakness, incontinence, trouble swallowing, and memory deficits that are typical of dementia.